ADHD Medication List - Stimulants
Stimulants boost the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine two brain chemicals. Amphetamines as well as methylphenidate are among the stimulants.
Doctors can also prescribe older types of antidepressants, tricyclics, to treat ADHD. However, these drugs can have severe side effects, and doctors usually only recommend them when stimulants do not perform or cause uncontrollable side effects.
Stimulants
The most commonly used medication to treat ADHD in adults and children is stimulants. These drugs work by increasing the amounts of dopamine and norepinephrine that are present in your brain. Most people who take these drugs notice that they increase their concentration, decrease fatigue, and lower impulsivity and hyperactivity. Stimulants can aid 70 percent to 80% of people suffering from ADHD get better. These medications don't cause addiction when taken in the dosages prescribed for treating ADHD. However they are able to be abused and lead to addiction. concerta adhd medication with a history or addiction to drugs or alcohol or those from an extended family with mental health or substance abuse issues are at greater risk.
Amphétamines as well as methylphenidates are the most common stimulants used in treating ADHD. They are available as generics, that are cheaper than brand-name medications and are favored by a variety of insurance companies. There are some that are available as extended-release tablets which are taken daily and can last up to 16 hours. This can lead to fewer "ups-and-downs" of symptoms. This is particularly beneficial for children.
Immediate-release (short-acting) stimulants start working within 30 to 45 minutes. They generally last for around four hours. You can take them two or three times a day. Usually, they are the first medication your doctor prescribes. Some of these are available as chewable tablets, liquids or patches that are placed on the skin.
Long-acting and intermediate stimulants are usually taken at least once per day in the morning and can last for up to 16 hours. They can stop the high levels of effectiveness that occur after the short-acting stimulation has slowed down which can result in extreme hunger and low levels of energy. Many people who take long-acting stimulants will supplement them by taking a small amount of immediate-release medications in the afternoon and evening.
There are a number of possible side effects of taking stimulants to treat ADHD that can cause headaches, stomachaches, nervousness, loss of appetite and sleepiness. The majority of these side effects are mild to moderate and go away after a few weeks as your body adjusts. If the side effects persist or are severe, consult your doctor.
Non-stimulants
These medications are referred to as non-stimulant ADHD medications and include atomoxetine (Strattera) varenicline (Adderall XR) and bupropion. These medications are known as non-stimulant ADHD medications and include atomoxetine (Strattera) as well as varenicline (Adderall XR) and bupropion (Wellbutrin). These medications are less likely to be misused than stimulants, but can still cause insomnia, agitation, or anxiety.
Talk to your doctor about how you assess the risks and benefits of each medication option. Your doctor will take into account your medical history, symptoms and any other conditions or illnesses you might have. They will also look at how each medication affects your child or you and how it interacts with other treatments. You must inform your doctor about any supplements, food items, or beverages you or your child take, as well as any prescription or over-the-counter medication you're taking, including antidepressants.