ADHD and Anxiety Medication
Many people who suffer from ADHD and anxiety experience symptoms that can be similar especially during times of stress. A mental health professional can provide you with a diagnosis and an appropriate treatment plan.
The adverse effects of stimulant medications for ADHD include tics and minor slowing of growth (in children and adolescents) stomach upsets as well as increased blood pressure and heart rate.
Stimulants
Stimulants increase levels of a certain brain chemicals, which enhances performance and attention. They also increase arousal, motivation and productivity and reduce appetite and sleepiness. People who take stimulant medication to treat ADHD frequently have side effects that resemble anxiety symptoms, such as anxiety or a higher heart rate. The stimulants can worsen anxiety disorder, which is the reason doctors don't usually prescribe them to patients with a diagnosed anxiety condition. However, a person suffering from both anxiety and ADHD may benefit by taking stimulants to increase their focus and attention span.
A doctor will assess the symptoms and medical history of a patient to determine the best treatment for them. In addition to weighing the benefits and risks, the doctor will examine whether the patient has any other mental health issues that require treatment. People who have a history of substance abuse, depression, or bipolar disorder are at greater risk of developing complications from stimulant drugs.
The medications for anxiety and ADHD are able to interact with each and it is important to follow up regularly with your physician. Depending on your symptoms, your doctor might decide to prescribe an immediate-release stimulant like methylphenidate (Ritalin) or dextroamphetamine (Dexedrine), or an extended-release drug that is taken in the morning and lasts between six to eight hours. Some adults may find that they require supplementing an extended-release medication with an additional dose of immediate release to provide coverage for mid-to-late afternoon.
Anxiety medications typically target the neurotransmitters norepinephrine and serotonin that are found in the brain. SSRIs such as Lexapro and Zoloft, or serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake blocking drugs, such as Cymbalta, are commonly prescribed anxiety medication. Many people also take benzodiazepines to treat anxiety. However, these drugs could cause withdrawal symptoms that are dangerous, and should only ever be administered under the supervision of a medical professional.
Non-medicated treatments for anxiety and ADHD also exist in the form of relaxation techniques and psychotherapy. Talk therapy can be used to tackle both the root causes and issues that cause anxiety, including poor communications and relationship issues. Relaxation techniques can ease symptoms, including slowed diaphragmatic breathing, meditation, and gradual muscle relaxation.
In addition to an exercise-based diet, a balanced diet and other lifestyle practices can reduce the effects of ADHD and anxiety. A diet rich in vegetables, fruits and whole grains, for example, can reduce the stress-inducing hormone cortisol. In addition, avoiding foods that are high in sugar can decrease the dopamine surge that can cause hyperactivity in ADHD people.
The use of medication isn't the only method to manage ADHD and anxiety, but it can be a powerful tool for a lot of people. When paired with a support system, self-management techniques and healthy eating habits can prove extremely beneficial in reducing the effects of these conditions on a daily basis. The combination of the right treatment and a behavioural therapy can be an effective method of overcoming anxiety. how does medication for adhd work can provide advice and assistance to help you achieve a more fulfilling lifestyle.